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Undergraduate Biology
Biology Learning Labs
SUNY at Stony Brook
Stony Brook, NY 11794-5110
631-632-8530
Fax 631-632-1347
BIO 343 - Invertebrate Zoology
Fall 2000

The course considers the natural history, comparative morphology and evolution of the multicellular invertebrates, (exclusive of arthropods, which need half of my spring course, Bio 346.). Feeding, defense, respiration, locomotion (or attachment), reproduction and modes of development are particularly emphasized. Stress is placed on major groups of benthic marine invertebrates, but we do consider some, planktonic fresh water and terrestrial animals. The course is excellent preparation for Bio 353, Marine Ecology and helpful for Mar 320, Limnology. Some groups are studied in detail, so we will examine upwards of twenty kinds of snails rather than a “representative” one or two examples. Students who have not done Bio 344 or 346, and who wish a broader overview, covering protozoans, arthropods and vertebrates, should consider switching to my Bio 340 Zoology.
Sample Syllabus

LECTURES

Mollusks. Chitons
Intro to gastropoda and prosobranch snails

Snail shells-form and function
Grazing and filtering prosobranch snails

Predatory prosobranch snails
Opisthobranchs - sea slugs and allies
Bivalves – burrowing and boring clams

Bivalve feeding/nutrition
Bivalve diversity – primitive and advanced clams

Epifaunal bivalves – Mussels, oysters, scallops
Salt water/fresh water and water/land transitions in snails
Minor Molluscan classes

Molluscan Development

LABS

Chitons. Start prosobranch snails
Prosobranchs concl. Opisthobranchs
Pulmonates, basics of bivalves
Bivalve diversity. Minor Molluscan classes

EXAM ON UNIT ONE

Part II – Mollusks, Worms, Sponges and Lophophorates

LECTURES

Squid form and function
Cephalopod diversity and Evolution

Nautilus. Ribbon worms
Sack-like worms: Priapulans, innkeepers and allies, peanut worms
Intro to Annelids and to polychaete worms

Errant and deposit feeding polychaetes
Filtering and tentaculate polychaetes
Earthworms and allies

Leeches and Beardworms
Functional Morphology of Sponges
Sponge diversity and evolution leeches

Lophophorates – Phoronids and lamp shells
Bryozoans
Roundworms and selected allies, gnathostomulans


LABS

Cephalopods, Ribbon worms
Higher worms I
Higher worms II
Sponges, lophophorates, roundworms
Exam on Unit II

PART III

Coelenterates, Echnioderms, lower worms

LECTURE

Colonies
Introduction to coelenterates
Hydrozoans, start – Hydra, hydroids and allies

Siphonophores (Man O War and allies); Scyphozoan jellyfish
Anthozoa – introduction. Octocorals – sea whips, etc.
Anemones

True corals, monor anthozoa. Comb jellies
Introduction to Echinoderms – starfish and allies

Feather stars. True starfish
True and brittle stars
Sea urchins

Irregular echinoids sand dollars and allies. Fossil echinoderms
Sea cucumbers. Arrow worms
Selected flatworms

Flatworms and Mesozoans

LABS

Coelenterates
Coelenterates, comb jellies
Echinoderms
Echinoderms, selected flatworms
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